比特币上演狂暴大牛市,中心化交易所ok不ok?

Bitcoin Enters a Frenzied Bull Run — Are Centralized Exchanges OK?

BroadChainBroadChain11/03/2020, 04:50 PM
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Summary

For newcomers or ordinary users: don’t place blind faith in exchanges.

14,000 — BTC surged past the $14,000 mark tonight (Oct. 31) at 6 p.m., hitting a two-year high. The bull market’s aroma is growing ever stronger.

Yet as Bitcoin continues to reach new highs, reactions are mixed: some rejoice, others despair. Those rejoicing are long-term Bitcoin believers and HODLers; those despairing include FOMO traders who missed the rally—and, of course, users whose assets remain locked on OKEx.

At noon on October 16, OKEx abruptly announced a suspension of withdrawals—leaving virtually no time for users to prepare.

Some OKEx users, gripped by panic, sold USDT at steep discounts; others—more risk-tolerant—seized the opportunity to buy low. Fear spread rapidly. What exactly happened to OKEx? Are assets held on OKEx still safe? With regulatory pressure mounting and institutional adoption accelerating, where is the ceiling for cryptocurrency prices? As centralized exchanges (CEXs) weaken, decentralized exchanges (DEXs) rise. Amid the DeFi frenzy, where do DEX opportunities lie?

Yesterday, ChainNode’s live-streaming studio hosted an in-depth interview on the “OKEx withdrawal suspension incident” with Shi Daye, CMO of CoinCarp; Cun Tou Er Jiu, founder of Crypto Erguotou; and Xiao Wei, Growth & Operations Lead at Tokenlon.

 

Recap of the Withdrawal Suspension Incident

 

Shi Daye was a firsthand participant in the “OKEx withdrawal suspension incident.” Reflecting on it now, he described his emotions as bittersweet.

Shi Daye recalled that Filecoin’s mainnet launched on October 15, sparking intense trading activity. The next day, OKEx adjusted certain rules for its FIL/USDT perpetual contract, eliminating FIL’s premium. Seizing the opportunity, Shi Daye went long on FIL. On the morning of October 16, rumors suddenly circulated in community groups that OKEx would suspend withdrawals at 1 p.m. Checking the time, Shi Daye figured he could close his position first—and still have time to withdraw. But shortly afterward, the official announcement shifted the suspension time to noon, then again to 11 a.m. By then, there was simply no time left to withdraw—assets were forcibly locked in.

After the incident, Shi Daye—who had weathered the “Sept. 4” regulatory crackdown—remained relatively calm. Since the announcement only restricted external withdrawals, he wondered whether internal asset transfers remained functional. He and several friends tested this and confirmed it worked. At the time, OKU’s price had dropped significantly relative to other platforms. Seeing it as a bargain, Shi Daye began acquiring OKU over-the-counter just hours after the announcement—reportedly becoming the first person in the industry to do so.

To acquire as much OKU as possible, Shi Daye posted on WeChat Moments offering a premium price. Unexpectedly, he soon found himself “standing atop the mountain” (he bought OKU at $6.30 on Day One; today it trades at $5.02).

Shi Daye’s willingness to buy OKU immediately stemmed not only from his emotional attachment to OKEx (having traded futures there extensively), but also largely from his trust in OKEx.

“OKEx holds a pivotal market share among cryptocurrency exchanges. If a collective crisis were to erupt, I believe neither national authorities nor key stakeholders would welcome such an outcome. Moreover, after observing the industry for many days, it’s fair to say nearly every crypto participant holds at least some assets on OKEx.”

Cun Tou Er Jiu, founder of Crypto Erguotou, shared a similar experience—he learned about OKEx’s withdrawal suspension while trading FIL futures. Unlike Shi Daye, however, Er Jiu’s FIL futures position was liquidated. Since his capital allocated for FIL futures was minimal—and was wiped out—the withdrawal issue became moot.

 

Who Is Buying and Selling OKU?

 

Shi Daye said that during the initial phase of the incident, most sellers were retail users acting out of panic. Buyers were primarily KOLs—many of whom were snapping up OKU at discounted prices on Weibo.

Over time, large capital holders began succumbing to pressure—such as quantitative trading firms and miners. These entities bear real funding costs: with capital locked inside OKEx, they cannot meet interest obligations to investors, creating immense strain. Consequently, many opted to sell OKU at a discount—freeing up liquidity to resume quant trading on other exchanges and fulfill investor payouts.

Those stepping in to absorb this large-scale selling were institutions deeply committed to OKEx—such as investment funds, exchanges, and OK-ecosystem partners. They believe OKEx remains fundamentally sound over the long term.

 

Will OKU Go to Zero?

Shi Daye’s view: the probability of OKU going to zero is effectively nil—akin to the adage, “Why would anyone kill the goose that lays golden eggs?”

 

Is OKEx Out of the Game?

 

Will OKEx be ousted from the “Top Three” exchanges due to this incident? And will it exert lasting impact on the broader industry? Shi Daye believes user trust eroded significantly post-incident. Once OKEx resumes withdrawals, both institutional and retail users will likely migrate funds elsewhere. Yet paradoxically, once OKEx reopens withdrawals, it may become the safest exchange—precisely because it has resolved all outstanding issues. That said, the current incident may shift the competitive landscape among the “Big Three,” causing OKEx to lose users to rival platforms.

Er Jiu noted that most of his crypto-trading friends use Huobi and Binance—not OKEx—for spot trading. Thus, he believes OKEx’s potential operational failure would have limited industry-wide impact, though it would severely affect individual OKEx users. Regarding exchange failures’ effect on Bitcoin’s price, Er Jiu likewise sees minimal impact.

“What moves the broader market isn’t trading platforms—but larger institutions or influential outsiders. Because this isn’t three years ago. The crypto space has gone mainstream—and price drivers are no longer insiders, but external institutions.

 

What Should OKEx Users Do?

 

Shi Daye advises most retail users to treat OKU as a ~20% yield product (OKU currently trades at a 24% discount to prices on other platforms). If OKEx restores withdrawals, users stand to earn roughly 20%.

For derivatives traders, this situation presents an excellent practice opportunity: buying OKU cheaply and using it for live trading is highly cost-effective.

For institutional quantitative trading firms facing liquidity pressure, it is advisable to convert assets into cash at a discount to secure liquidity.

Er Jiu’s recommendation for beginners or ordinary users is: do not place blind faith in exchanges. Exchanges are merely venues for trading—akin to hotels where you check in, pay your bill, and leave. Er Jiu does not recommend that friends practice futures trading on OKEx in the near term.

For users with regular dollar-cost averaging (DCA) needs, withdrawing funds at fixed intervals—e.g., once per month—is advisable. Even if major issues arise, losses would be limited to the portion of funds not yet withdrawn.

For large-capital users, within the bounds of applicable law, personal resources may be deployed to monitor key personnel at exchanges to prevent rug pulls. In case of any incident, immediate reporting to authorities is essential.

 

CEX Turmoil Continues—Can DEX Stage a Comeback?

 

The liquidity mining boom that erupted in June gave DEXs a moment in the spotlight, temporarily dimming the luster of CEXs. Today, however, DeFi tokens have plummeted from their highs, inflicting heavy losses on holders, leading some to claim DeFi has ended up in disarray.

Xiao Wei, Head of Growth & Operations at Tokenlon, holds a different view. He notes that this recent explosive growth in DEX adoption was catalyzed by Compound’s launch of liquidity mining in June. After several months of maturation—from initial frenzy to relative calm—the trend is entirely natural. Otherwise, it would defy basic physical principles: all phenomena experience peaks and troughs before settling into equilibrium. The sky-high APYs offered by liquidity mining are unsustainable and served only as an early-stage cold-start mechanism to attract users.

Looking back, the DeFi wave driven by liquidity mining has not resulted in chaos. Xiao Wei points out that overall DeFi user numbers have grown from roughly 300,000 a few months ago to over 600,000 today—clear evidence of genuine net user acquisition. Additionally, total value locked (TVL) provides further validation: Uniswap’s TVL now stabilizes around $3 billion, and the depth and pricing of many of its trading pairs rival those of centralized exchanges. This clearly reflects users “voting with their assets.”

That said, DEX user experience still leaves substantial room for improvement.

Er Jiu has tested most DeFi products on the market and reports an overall impression of extremely poor usability—frequent lag and unresponsiveness. Curve (CRV)’s interface, in particular, feels like going back to the Nokia era. So why use them despite the subpar experience? The answer is simple: just as during famine one chooses a spouse not out of love but necessity, users adopt DeFi products not because they’re good—but because there’s no alternative.

To foster better DEX development, Xiao Wei believes three areas require urgent attention: First, performance—not only a DEX concern but also a fundamental challenge for underlying blockchains. Second, impermanent loss—for example, Bancor has introduced measures aimed at mitigating impermanent loss. Third, discovering more high-quality assets and innovative use cases. This latest DEX surge occurred precisely because relatively high-quality assets launched first on DEX platforms.